It is well
known that teaching materials play an important role for most English teachers.
In their article ‘Guidelines for Designing Effective English Language Teaching
Materials’, Jocelyn Howard and Jae Mayor (2004) state that designed materials
address students’ individual needs and provide them with the teacher’s own
perspective about the topic to teach. Furthermore, they add that avoiding
commercialized materials in the designing of a lesson plan allows educators to
contextualize whatever they create. It is for these reasons that EFL teachers
need to embrace the advantages of designing their own teaching materials.
There are some
teachers who are against creating their own teaching material, and they prefer
to work with traditional coursebooks to save time. However, the authors of the
article strongly recommend the creation of our own teaching material, because
in this sense teachers can select the topic and level of language that results
more suitable for the wide variety of students attending to the same lesson. Moreover,
the whole process of selection and creation of new material goes hand in hand
with the consideration of each student’s personality, their interests and their
capacities and capabilities. At the same time, including activities which are
based on each learning stile allows motivation and engagement on the part of
the students. (Howard and Mayor, 2004: 102)
Even though,
available material may represent a temptation for many teachers, Howard and
Major explain that creativity on the part of the teachers leads to
contextualization and the possibility to leave aside the typical mismatching
between the teaching context and typical coursebooks. Likewise, contextualized
materials serve as tools for teaching the language through relevant activities
for students, taking into account their particular context and culture, factors
that play a crucial role in everyday teaching.
To sum up, the design of materials represents an advantage for L2
teachers as they can obtain better results from their students by
contextualizing and adapting the different topics to the levels and needs of
their students. Furthermore, it is also profitable for students as they can
learn the foreign language in a way that is interesting, easy and meaningful
for all of them.
If I
have to provide my personal opinion about this topic, I would say that I am in
favour of creating our own material, even though if it takes us long time to do
so. Our students deserve lessons prepared and thought for them, with material
that results relevant and adapted to their personal needs. I would not say that
it is an easy job, but it is worth it.
I would like to include a link of a slide share presentation, which I consider provides a useful summary of the article previously mentioned. https://es.slideshare.net/ronaldsuplidojr/guidelines-for-designing-effective-language-teaching-materials
I would like to include a link of a slide share presentation, which I consider provides a useful summary of the article previously mentioned. https://es.slideshare.net/ronaldsuplidojr/guidelines-for-designing-effective-language-teaching-materials
Refferences:
Howard J., Major J. (2004).
Guidelines for Designing Effective
English Language Teaching Materials. The TESOLANZ Journal, 101-109.
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